Shandong waa gobol kiimiko ah oo waqti-guud ku leh Shiinaha.Ka dib markii qiimaha kiimikooyinka Shandong ay dhaafeen Jiangsu markii ugu horeysay, Shandong ayaa kaalinta koowaad ka gashay hogaamiyaha warshadaha kiimikada ee dalka 28 sano oo isku xigta.Alaabooyinka kiimikada ee muhiimka ah ee qaranka ayaa lagu bixiyaa meesha, samaynta nidaam warshadeed oo ka kooban todoba qaybood, oo daboolaya sifaynta, bacriminta, kiimikooyinka noolaha, kiimikooyinka organic, farsamaynta caagga, kiimikooyinka wanaagsan iyo alaabta synthetic.Wax soo saarka qaar ka mid ah alaabada kiimikaad ee muhiimka ah ee Shandong waa heerka ugu sarreeya ee waddanka oo dhan.

Magaalada Shandong, waxaa ku yaal goob saliideed oo weyn oo leh wax soo saar sanadle ah oo ka badan 20 milyan oo tan oo saliid ceyriin ah - Shengli Oil Field, tiro ka mid ah miinooyinka dhuxusha laf dhabarta ah sida Shandong Energy Group (soo saara 100 milyan oo tan oo dhuxul ah sannad kasta), iyo sidoo kale. sida dekedaha waaweyn ee degmada - Qingdao iyo Dongying.Xaaladeeda dhamaystiran ee sahayda alaabta ceeriin waa mid aan la barbar dhigi karin Shiinaha.Thanks to kheyraadka badan, saadka ku habboon iyo xaaladaha dhaqaale ee goobta, Shandong waxay gaartay awoodda sifeynta saliidda ee ugu weyn Shiinaha.Awoodeeda habaynta saliida cayriin waxay ka dhigan tahay 30% awoodda guud ee dalka.Shandong waa ka labaad ee ma jiro warshadaha sifaynta.Marka la eego coking, bacriminta iyo warshadaha cusub ee kiimikaad dhuxusha, waxay sidoo kale sii waday saamaynta.Marka loo eego warshadaha alaabta ceeriin ee aasaasiga ah, Shandong waxay boos muhiim ah ku leedahay suuqa propylene oxide ee Shiinaha.Awoodda wax-soo-saarka propylene oxide ee Gobolka Shandong ayaa ka dhigtay 53% wax soo saarka qaranka 2015kii.

Qaybinta Juqraafiyeed ee Awoodda Propylene Oxide ee Shiinaha 2015

Tan iyo markii la bilaabay ficilka gaarka ah ee isbeddelka iyo cusboonaysiinta warshadaha kiimikada ee 2017, Gobolka Shandong wuxuu dhamaystiray qiimeynta iyo qiimeynta in ka badan 7,700 wax soo saarka kiimikada, hawlgalka kaydinta kiimikada khatarta ah iyo shirkadaha gaadiidka.Waxaa ka mid ah, 2,369 shirkadood oo aan buuxin heerarkii loo baahnaa ayaa si habsami leh shaqada uga tagay.Tirada shirkadaha wax soo saarka kiimikada ee ka sarreeya cabbirka loo qoondeeyey ee Gobolka Shandong ayaa hoos ugu dhacay 2,847 dhammaadka 2020, taasoo ka dhigan 12% wadarta guud ee dalka. "Isticmaalka tamarta sare, wasakhowga sare iyo khatarta sare" ayaa loo beddelay "sare-- horumarinta tayada, warshadaha kiimikaad-dhamaadka sare, iyo beer-warshadaha waxtarka sare leh”.

Marka la eego qiimaha aldehyde, nuxurka, qoyaanka iyo tilmaamayaasha kale, geeddi-socodka chlorohydrination waa qaan iyo qiimo jaban, oo alaabtiisu ay tayo badan tahay.Sidaa darteed, waxay had iyo jeer ahayd habka wax soo saarka guud ee propylene oxide ee Shiinaha.Buugga dib-u-habaynta warshadaha ee hagidda (daabacaadda 2011) ee ay soo saartay dawladda Shiinaha 2011 waxay si cad u sheegaysaa in tas-hiilaadka PO-da ee kolorohydrination-ka cusub la xaddidi doono.Kormeerada ilaalinta deegaanka ee la xoojiyey, inta badan xarumaha PO-ku-salaysan chlorohydrination ayaa lagu qasbay inay jaraan wax soo saarka ama xitaa la xiro, oo ay ku jiraan Meizhou Bay ee Fujian.Maaddaama habka PO ee Gobolka Shandong ay wali gacanta ku hayso chlorohydrination, saamiga suuqa ee Shandong ayaa hoos u dhacaya sanadba sanadka ka dambeeya.Qaybta awoodda PO ee Shandong waxay hoos ugu dhacday 47% sanadka 2022 min 53% 2015.

Qaybinta Juqraafiyeed ee Awoodda Propylene Oxide ee Shiinaha 2022

Tirada shirkadaha kiimikada ee Jiangsu, Shandong, Zhejiang iyo gobollada kale ee xeebaha bari ayaa hoos u dhacay, iyagoo si tartiib tartiib ah ugu sii gudbaya bartamaha, galbeedka iyo gobollada waqooyi bari ee Shiinaha.Waxaa jiray 632 mashruuc oo cusub oo dalka oo dhan ah ilaa 2019!Soosaarayaasha kiimikada khatarta ah waxaa lagu qaybiyaa shandong 16-kii magaalo ee asalka ahaa, iyo in ka badan 60,000 oo baabuurta xamuulka ah ee kiimikada ah ayaa ku socda waddooyinka waaweyn ee gobolka maalin kasta.Ka dib shan sano oo dib-u-habeyn ah, beeraha kiimikada ee Shandong ayaa laga dhigay 199 ilaa 84, in ka badan 2,000 oo shirkadood oo aan u qalmin ayaa la xiray.Inta badan mashaariicda PO ee dhawaan la dhisay ama la soo jeediyay waxay qaataan habka co-oxidation.Shanta sano ee soo socota, awoodda PO waxay ka soo bixi doontaa Shiinaha, iyada oo lagu qiyaaso awoodda 6.57 milyan tan sanadkii, sida laga soo xigtay saadaasha Pudaily.

Qaadashada lixda mashruuc ee muhiimka ah ee gobolka Aksu ee Xinjiang tusaale ahaan, waxaa jira 5 mashruuc oo muhiim ah oo ku saabsan tamarta iyo warshadaha kiimikada, oo ay ku jiraan 300kT PO facility, 400kT ethylene glycol facility, 400kT PET xarun, warshad dhuxusha qoto dheer ee warshadaynta ee Baicheng County, iyo 15kT xarunta cyclohexane ee Gobolka Xinhe, kaas oo ku raaxaysanaya kharashyo aad u jaban xagga biyaha, korontada, gaaska dabiiciga ah iyo isticmaalka dhulka;Ku raaxayso faa'iidooyinka siyaasadda qaranka oo ay ku jiraan horumarka reer galbeedka ee dalka, Waddada Dhaqaalaha ee Silk Road, aagga horumarinta sci-tech qaranka iyo istaraatijiyad horumarinta ee koonfurta Xinjiang.Intaa waxaa dheer, Kuqa Horumarinta Dhaqaalaha iyo Tiknoolajiyada Aagga waxay samaysay qaab horumarineed oo ah "hal aag iyo lix jardiinooyin", oo ku lug leh tamarta iyo kiimikooyinka, dharka iyo dharka, beeraha iyo beeraha dhinaceeda, soo saarista qalabka, qalabka dhismaha iyo birta, iyo sidoo kale warshadaha soo koraya. .Tas-hiilaadka taageerada iyo kaabayaasha seerayaasha ayaa si buuxda loo qalabeeyay oo la hagaajiyay.

2. Baaq: Maqaalka waxaa laga soo xigtayPU DAILY

【Isha maqaalka, madal, qoraa】（https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/Bo0cbyqxf5lK6LEeCjfqLA）.Kaliya isgaarsiinta iyo barashada, ha sameynin ujeeddooyin kale oo ganacsi, ma matalo aragtida iyo fikradaha shirkadda, haddii aad u baahan tahay inaad dib u daabacdo, fadlan la xiriir qoraaga asalka ah, haddii ay jirto xad-gudub, fadlan nala soo xiriir isla markaaba si aad u sameyso tirtirista.